The Bandwidth Myth: Why Cloud Video Management is No Longer Constrained

Chris Carpentier
The lingering myth of bandwidth limitations
While it's true that bandwidth has historically been a concern for multi-site businesses, particularly those with bandwidth-intensive applications like video surveillance, it's important to recognize that the technological landscape has dramatically shifted.
Advancements in network infrastructure and video compression technology have largely mitigated these concerns, yet the perception of bandwidth as a barrier to cloud adoption persists. This outdated mindset can hinder businesses from embracing the full potential of cloud-based solutions, preventing them from capitalizing on the numerous benefits they offer.
It's understandable why bandwidth concerns linger in the minds of some. In the not-so-distant past, accessing video footage remotely from multiple locations often meant relying on VPNs and other tunneling technologies to establish a connection with on-site systems. This approach placed a significant burden on network resources, especially when multiple users needed simultaneous access, for example, during a time-sensitive loss prevention investigation or a compliance audit. In such scenarios, the surge in bandwidth demand could disrupt other mission-critical services, such as payment processing, inventory management, or even basic communication tools, impacting day-to-day operations.
Faced with the potential disruption to core business functions, many organizations relegated video surveillance to a reactive role, primarily used for investigating major loss prevention incidents. The idea of proactively leveraging video to improve operational efficiency, identify subtle patterns of loss, or monitor employee behavior for customer experience opportunities remained largely untapped. Bandwidth constraints effectively confined video data to a silo, limiting its accessibility and hindering its potential to generate valuable insights beyond traditional security applications.
The Bandwidth Boom: a new era of connectivity, if your vendor would only allow it.
The narrative surrounding bandwidth is rapidly changing. While past limitations were a legitimate concern, the future of internet connectivity paints a very different picture. In the United States, internet speeds have experienced remarkable growth. According to recent data from Ookla's Speedtest.net, the median download speed in the US reached 242.38 Mbps in February 2024, with upload speeds averaging 30.68 Mbps. These figures represent a significant increase compared to previous years and highlight the ongoing investment in broadband infrastructure across the country. This upward trend is expected to continue, further solidifying the viability of cloud-based solutions for bandwidth-intensive applications like video surveillance.
With this paradigm shift in connectivity speeds, the need to remotely access video through cumbersome tunneling protocols has become obsolete. Yet, surprisingly, some video management vendors continue to cling to outdated architectures that retain mission-critical video storage or processing at the edge. This approach perpetuates the very bandwidth challenges and operational risks that cloud technology was designed to overcome. It's like driving a horse-drawn carriage in the age of high-speed rail – clinging to a legacy system that no longer aligns with the realities of modern connectivity.
The hidden motivations behind bandwidth fears
While we'll delve deeper into this topic in a future blog post, it's worth considering the motivations behind perpetuating the myth of bandwidth limitations. For vendors whose primary business revolves around selling hardware like NVRs and cameras, there's a clear incentive to keep customers tethered to on-premise solutions. By emphasizing the challenges of bandwidth and promoting the necessity of edge-based processing, these vendors can maintain their grip on a market that's rapidly transitioning to the cloud.
But let's not get sidetracked. The core message remains: bandwidth is no longer the insurmountable obstacle it once was. Internet speeds are increasing, and cloud-based video management is not only viable but also increasingly essential for modern businesses.
Unlocking the power of cloud video: a world of possibilities
This shift in the bandwidth landscape unlocks a whole new level of innovation in video surveillance. With sufficient upload speeds, video data can be efficiently pushed to the cloud, often with minimal compression, ensuring high-quality footage while minimizing bandwidth consumption. This opens the door to seamless integration with other cloud-based datasets, such as IoT sensor data, POS transactions, labor management systems, and more.
Imagine the possibilities: correlating video footage with customer purchase history, analyzing employee performance alongside sales data, or identifying operational bottlenecks through a unified view of video and sensor information. Furthermore, cloud-based video management allows businesses to leverage the latest AI models without the constraints of on-premise hardware. As new and improved AI algorithms emerge, organizations can seamlessly switch to the most cutting-edge solutions, ensuring they always have access to the best tools for extracting insights from their video data.